ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN RURAL AND MOUNTAINOUS AREAS OF EUROPE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25806/uu-4899Статья поступила в редакцию: 24.10.2024
Статья принята к публикации: 19.12.2024
Статья опубликована: 27.12.2024
Keywords:
migration, rural area, local economy, economic integration, social integration, entrepreneurship.Abstract
Recently, there has been a trend towards the revival of rural and mountainous areas of Europe. International migration flows are a key element in this development dynamic. The arrival of migrants in European rural and mountainous areas represents both an opportunity for the development of these areas and creates a number of problems. Migrants can fill the gaps in local labor markets created by the outflow of young people and the reduction in the number of remaining local residents, but the process of economic and social integration of migrants can be problematic. This study analyzes the economic and social aspects of the international migration process related to the behavior of local entrepreneurs, self-employment of migrants, the role of the economy and its impact on local communities. This article presents the results obtained as a result of a study of various sources. The study used a qualitative research approach, as well as various methods, including observation, to obtain data and compare them. The results showed various features of economic and social integration, decisions of local economic entities, the reaction of local communities, the role of migrant entrepreneurship in economic development.
Информация о публикации
Финансирование: Исследование выполнено без привлечения внешнего финансирования, если иное не указано авторами.
Вклад авторов: Все авторы внесли существенный вклад в подготовку статьи, ознакомились с окончательной версией рукописи и одобрили ее к публикации.
Конфликт интересов: Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов, если иное не указано в публикации.
Правообладатель: Издательский дом «Академический».
Лицензия: Статья распространяется на условиях лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
Машиночитаемый файл метаданных: JATS XML
References
Aure M., Førde A., Magnussen T. Will migrant workers rescue rural regions? Challenges of creating stability through mobility // J. Rural Stud. 2018. Vol. 60. P. 52-59. Doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.005.
Caputo Maria Luisa, Bianchi Michele, Cascio Martina Lo, Baglioni e Simone. Report 4.3 UK. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact, 304–34. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. DOI: 10.5281/ zenodo.5017813.
Rye J.F., Slettebak M.H. The new geography of labour migration: EU11 migrants in rural Norway // J. Rural Stud. 2020. Vol. 75. P. 125-131. DOI: 10.1016/j. jrurstud.2020.01.014.
Rye J.F., O’Reilly K. The (re)production of the exploitative nature of rural migrant labour in Europe. In: Rye, J.F., O’Reilly, K. (Eds.), International Labour Migration to Europe’s Rural Regions. Routledge, London, 2021. P. 228-246.
Bosworth G., Annibal I., Carroll T., Price L., Sellick J., Shepherd J. Empowering local action through neo-endogenous development; the case of LEADER in England // Sociol. Rural. 2016. Vol. 56 (3). P. 427-449. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12089.
Vitores M., Fern´ andez M., Caro R. Migrant entrepreneurship in Spain: a systematic review. International // Journal of Migration Studies 2020. Vol. 10 (1). P. 1-39. DOI: 10.25115/riem.v10i1.3823.
Gilli M., Membretti A. Report 4.3 Italy. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact”. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 161-193. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Gruber M., Machold I., Bauchinger L., Dax T., Lobnig C.A., P¨ ocher J., Zupan K. Report 4.3 Austria. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact”. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project, 2021. P. 9-55. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Kordel S., Weidinger T., Güller-Frey A. Report 4.3 Germany. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 132-160. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Krasteva A. Report 4.3 Bulgaria. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 56-94. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Lardi´ es-Bosque R., del Olmo Vic´ en N. Report 4.3 Spain. In: Caputo (Ed.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 219-249. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Rauhut D., P¨ oll¨ anen P., Havukainen L., Laine J., Davydova-Minguet O. Report 4.3 Finland. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 95-131. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Blumenthal V., Lund P.O. Report 4.3 Norway. In: Caputo (Ed.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact”. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 194-218. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Hansson U., Klerby A., Macuchova Z. Report 4.3 Sweden. In: Caputo, et al. (Eds.), 10 Country Reports Economic Impact”. Deliverable 4.3 MATILDE Horizon 2020 project. 2021. P. 250-277. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5017813.
Barth H., Zalkat G. Refugee entrepreneurship in the agri-food industry: the Swedish experience // J. Rural Stud. 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.06.011.