STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE VOLUME OF INTRODUCED HOUSING IN RUSSIA

Abstract

In the last decade, the volume of housing commissioning in Russia has increased dramatically, which is associated with increased demand. In this regard, it is of practical interest to identify socio-economic factors that affect the level of housing construction in the regions of Russia. This implies the purpose of the study, which is to build an econometric model that reflects the influence of mesoeconomic factors on the volume of housing commissioning in Russia. To achieve this goal, methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, tabular, graphical, coefficient, grouping, regression were used. As the main results, the following points can be pointed out: at the end of 2021, the amount of available housing stock in the country increased by 1.5 times compared to 1990, all this is due to the growth in housing construction, which in turn was launched thanks to the widespread introduction of mortgage lending; assessment of the distribution of housing commissioning across the country showed that the highest values are recorded in densely populated regions of the country; assessment of the influence of factors on the variation in the input of residential real estate leads to a model that includes two independent variables, these are population density and retail trade turnover, which indirectly indicates the impact of the standard of living of the population on increased demand for housing. The results obtained will be useful to researchers in the field of the residential real estate market, the standard of living of the population and the spatial development of the country's economy.